Vocabulary Lists for Quizzes:
2nd Vocabulary Quiz for Nepos, Hannibal.
adversus (-um) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)(adv. and prep.)
agō agere ēgī āctum: drive, do, act
alius alia aliud: other, another
amīcus –a –um: friendly
apud: near, in the presence of (+acc.)
arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum: consider, think
arma –ōrum n. pl.: arms, weapons, armor, tools
aut: or
autem: moreover, but, however
bellum –ī n.: war
capiō capere cēpī captum: seize
cēterus –a –um: the others, the rest
classis classis f.: class, division, fleet
colligō –ere –lēgī –lēctum: gather together, collect
cōnsequor –sequī –secūtus sum: follow up, overtake, attain
cupiō cupere cupīvī cupītum: desire
dēcernō –cernere –crēvī –crētum: determine, decide
dēfendō –fendere –fendī –fēnsum: defend, ward off
dolus –ī m.: artifice, device, trick
efficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: bring about, complete; render (+ut +subj.)
exerceō –ercēre –ercuī –ercitum: train, exercise, carry on
faciō facere fēcī factum: do, make
gerō gerere gessī gestum: bear, manage; bellum
gerere: wage war
habeō habēre habuī habitum: have, hold
hic haec hoc: this, these
īdem eadem idem: the same
ille illa illud: that
imperō –āre: command, control
in: to, into (+acc.); at, in, on (+abl.)
inter: between, among; during (+acc.)
interficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: kill
magis: more, in a higher degree
magnus –a –um: great
mare maris n.: sea
multitūdō –inis f.: multitude, number
nāvis nāvis f.: ship
neque: and not, nor; nec... nec: neither... nornōn: not
omnis omne: all, every, as a whole
ops opis f.: assistance, resources
pār paris: equal
paucī –ae –a: few
perveniō –venīre –vēnī –ventum: arrive, reach
plūrimus –a –um: the greatest number of, very many;
plūrimī: most people
plūs plūris: a greater amount or number, more
praecipiō –cipere –cēpī –ceptum: anticipate, advise,warn
praemium –ī n.: bounty, reward
proelium –ī n.: battle
propter: because of (+acc.)
pugnō –āre: fight
quam: how?; than (after comp. adj.)
que: and (enclitic)
quisquam quicquam/quidquam: any (single) person, anyone at all
ratiō ratiōnis f.: method, plan, reason
rēs reī f.: matter, affair, situation
rēx rēgis m.: king
satis/sat: enough, sufficiently
sīc: in this manner, thus; sīc... ut: in the same way as
sui sibi sē/sēsē: him-, her-, itself
sum esse fuī futūrus: be, exist, live
superō –āre: overcome, surpass, defeat
suus –a –um: his own, her own, its own
tālis tāle: such
tantus –a –um: so great, so much;
tantum/tantummodo: only
terra –ae f.: land
ūnus –a –um: one
ut: as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)
valeō valēre valuī: be strong, excel, be valid, prevail;
valē: farewell!
vehō vehere vēxī vectum: carry;
vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride
accidō –cidere –cidī: happen; fall
ad: to, towards, at (+acc.)
argentum –ī n.: silver, money
aurum –ī n.: gold
autem: moreover, but, however
capiō capere cēpī captum: seize
cēterus –a –um: the others, the rest
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum: collect, bring to
cōnsilium –ī n.: plan; council, group of advisors
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum: believe
cum: with (prep. +abl.); when, since, although (conjunction +subj.)
cūra –ae f.: care, concern
dē: down from, about, concerning (+abl.)
domus –ī f.: house, home
dubius –a –um: doubtful, sine dubiō: without a doubt, certainly
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum: lead;
enim: for, indeed
error errōris m.: wandering; error, mistake
exeō –īre –iī –itum: go forth
faciō facere fēcī factum: do, make
fāma –ae f.: rumor, fame
fidēs fideī f.: trust, faith
fortūna –ae f.: fortunefugō –āre: put to flight
ibi: there
itaque: and so, therefore
pecūnia –ae f.: money
perīculum –ī n.: danger
portō –āre: carry a load
potestās potestātis f.: power
praesēns praesentis: present, in person, ready
prīnceps prīncipis: first, chief
propter: because of (+acc.)
quam: how?; than (after comparative)
aliquis –quae –quod: some, any; si quis/si quid:anyone who/anything that
quō: for which reason?; to or in what place?; to what end?, for what purpose?
sciō scīre scīvī/–iī scītum: know
templum –ī n.: consecrated ground; temple
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum: raise up, destroy
veniō venīre vēnī ventum: come
vereor verērī veritus sum: fear, stand in awe ofvideō vidēre vīdī vīsum: see
vir virī m.: man
ac: and, and besides, than
accēdō –cēdere –cessī –cessum: approach
ad: to, towards, at (+acc.)
adversus (-um) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)(adv. and prep.)
afficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: affect, visit with (+ abl.)agō agere ēgī āctum: drive, do, act
alius alia aliud: other, another
annus –ī m.: year
bellum –ī n.: war
classis classis f.: class, division, fleet
cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum: try, undertake, attempt
cōnsilium –ī n.: plan; council, group of advisors
cōnsul cōnsulis m.: consul
cornū cornūs n.: horn
dēserō –serere –seruī –sertum: leave, desert, abandon
dō dare dedī datum: give
domus –ī f.: house, home
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum: lead; uxōrem dūcere:marry
ex ē: out of, from (+abl.)exercitus exercitūs m.: armyfīnis fīnis m.: end, boundaryforte: by chance
gerō gerere gessī gestum: bear, manage; bellum gerere: wage war
hūc: to this place
iam: now; already
īdem eadem idem: the same
imperium –ī n.: command, power
īnstituō –stituere –stituī –stitūtum: undertake; equip
interficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: kill
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum: bid, order
mare maris n.: sea
memoria –ae f.: recollection, memory
multitūdō –inis f.: multitude, number
multus –a –um: much, many; multō: by far
nam or namque: for, indeed, really
nāvis nāvis f.: ship
nūllus –a –um: not any, no one
pāreō pārēre pāruī, paritus: obey
paucī –ae –a: few
perveniō –venīre –vēnī –ventum: arrive, reach
poena –ae f.: penalty, punishment
possum posse potuī: be able
postquam: after
prōdō –dere –didī –ditum: publish, hand down; give over, betray
proficīscor –ficīscī –fectus sum: set forth, go
prope: near, next; propior (comp. adj.), proximus (superl. adj.); prope (adv.): nearly, almost
relinquō –linquere –līquī –lictum: abandon
rēs reī f.: matter, affair, situation
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum: write
solvō solvere solvī solūtum: release, set sail
spēs speī f.: hope
summus –a –um: highest, farthest, last
superō –āre: overcome, surpass, defeat
superus –a –um: situated above, upper;
superī -ōrum m. pl.: those above (i.e. the gods)
suscipiō –cipere –cēpī –ceptus: take upsuus –a –um: his own, her own, its owntertius –a –um: third
ventus –ī m.: wind
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum: see
First Vocabulary Quiz for Nepos, Hannibal.
ac: and, and besides, than
adeō: to such a degree, so
afficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: affect, visit with (+abl.)
adversus (-um) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)(adv. and prep.)
adversus –a –um: facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) (+acc.)
aequus –a –um: equal
annus –ī (m) year
apud (prep + acc.) near, in the presence of (+acc.)
cōnsul cōnsulis m.: consul
cum: with (prep. +abl.);
cum (sub. conj.) when, since, although (conj. +subj.)
dēcernō –cernere –crēvī –crētum - to determine, decide
dexter dextra dextrum - right
dextera -ae (f) right hand
dīmittō –mittere –mīsī –missum: send away
duo duae duo: two
et: and
etiam: also, even
exercitus exercitūs m.: army
ferō ferre tulī lātum: bear, carry, endure
fugō –āre: put to flight
gravis grave: heavy, serious
hic haec hoc: this, these
ibi: there
īdem eadem idem: the same
in: to, into (+acc.); at, in, on (+abl.)
inde - from there, from then
unde - from where
iter itineris n.: journey, route
manus manūs f.: hand; band of men
morbus –ī m.: sickness, disease
multus –a –um: much, many;
multō: by far
neque: and not, nor;
nec... nec: neither... nor
numquam: never
occīdō –cīdere –cīdī –cīsum: kill, cut down
occupō –āre: seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first(+infin.)
oculus –ī m.: eye
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum: strike, beat, push, drive
per: through (+acc.)
perveniō –venīre –vēnī –ventūrus - to arrive, reach
petō petere petīvī petītum: seek, aim at
post: after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
posteā: afterwards
praetereā: besides, moreover
praetor praetōris m.: praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
premō premere pressī pressum: press, pursue, overwhelm
proelium –ī n.: battleque: and (enclitic)
quī quae quod (rel. pronoun): who, which, what
sum esse fuī futūrus: be, exist, live
superus –a –um - situated above, upper;
superī -ōrum m. pl.: those above (i.e. the gods)
tertius –a –um: third
trānseō trānsīre trānsiī trānsitum: go across
tum: then
ūnus –a –um: one
ut: as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)
uterque utraque utrumque: each of two
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum: use, employ, apply (+abl.)
veniō venīre vēnī ventūrus - to come
ac: and, and besides, than
aciēs aciēī f.: edge; line of battle
adversus (-um) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)(adv. and prep.)
ager agrī m.: field
apud: near, in the presence of (+acc.)
audeō audēre ausus sum: dare, be eager
campus –ī m.: plain, field
castrum –ī n.: fortress; camp (in pl.)
claudō claudere clausī clausum: close, shut
cōnsul cōnsulis m.: consul
cornū cornūs n.: horn
cum: with (prep. +abl.); when, since, although (conj. +subj.)
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum: say; causam dīcere: plead a case;
diem dīcere: appoint a day
diēs diēī m./f.: day
dō dare dedī datum: give
dolus –ī m.: artifice, device, trick
ēgredior –gredī –gressus sum: stride out, depart, disembark from (+abl.)
eques equitis m.: horseman, knightet: and
ex ē: out of, from (+abl.)
exercitus exercitūs m.: army
fugō –āre: put to flight
genus generis n.: origin, lineage, kind
gerō gerere gessī gestum: bear, manage; bellum gerere: wage war
habeō habēre habuī habitum: have, hold
hic haec hoc: this, these
ibi: there
ille illa illud: that
imperātor imperātōris m.: commanderimperium –ī n.: command, power
in: to, into (+acc.); at, in, on (+abl.)
intellegō –legere –lēxī –lēctum: understand
interficiō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: kill
is ea id: he, she, it
ita: thus, so
iterum: again
locus –ī m.: place; loca n. pl.: region
longus –a –um: long, prolonged
magister magistrī m.: master, chief
magnus –a –um: great
modus –ī m.: measure, manner, kind
mōns montis m.: mountain
moror morārī morātus sum: - to delay
multitūdō –inis f.: multitude, number
multus –a –um: much, many; multō: by far
nam or namque: for, indeed, really
nēmō nēminis: no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō ornūllā → nūllus -a -um)
nōn: not
nox noctis f.: night
nūllus –a –um: not any, no one
omnis omne: all, every, as a whole
pār paris: equal
pōnō pōnere posuī positum: put, place; put aside
possum posse potuī: be able
post: after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
proelium –ī n.: battle
proficīscor –ficīscī –fectus sum: set forth, gopugna –ae f.: fistfight; battle
pugnō –āre: fight
quantus –a –um: how great? (interr. pronoun); of what size?, amount?, etc. (rel. pronoun)
que: and (enclitic)
quī quae quod (rel. pronoun): who, which, what
rēs reī f.: matter, affair, situation
revertō –vertere –vertī: turn back
satis/sat: enough, sufficiently
sine: without (+abl.)
sui sibi sē/sēsē: him-, her-, itself
sum esse fuī futūrus: be, exist, live
tantus –a –um: so great, so much;
tantum/tantummodo: only
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum: raise up, destroy
ūllus –a –um: any, anyone
ūnus –a –um: one
urbs urbis f.: city
ut: as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)
verbum –ī n.: word
STOP HERE
Cicero, In Catalinam, Pages 16-22
admīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sum - to wonder at, be amazed at (admire)
audeo, audēre, ausus sum - to dare
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear
comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertus - to learn, to discover, to find out
credo, credere, credidi, creditus - to believe, to trust + dative or indirect statement
dīmittō, dīmitere, dīmīsī, dīmissus - to send away
fello, fellere, fefellī, falsus - to deceive
licet, licēre, licuit ( + dative + infinitive) it is permitted to (impersonal verb)
memini, meminisse - to remember (defective verb)
muniō, munīre, munīvī, munitus -to construct, to fortify
negō (1) to deny, to say that …. not
oportet, oportēre, oportuit (+ acc. + inf.) it is fitting, it is necessary (impersonal verb)
placet, placēre, placuit - it is pleasing + dative + infinitive
proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum - to set out, to depart
polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum - to promise
trucīdo (1) to slaughter
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus - to live
auris, auris (f) ear (aural)
audacia, -ae (f) boldness, outrageous behavior
coetus, -ūs (m) meeting, union
consilium, -iī (n) advice, plan; strategy
ferrum, ferrī (n) iron; sword (FE)
gens, gentis (f) race, clan, nation
impetus, impetūs (m) attack (impetuous)
incendium, incendiī (n) a fire
lux, lucis (f) light
mēns, mentis (f) mind, intention
pernicies, pernicieī (f) destruction, ruin (pernicious)
prīnceps, prīncipitis (m) chief, leader, foremost one
salūs, salūtis (f) safety, salvation
scelus, sceleris (n) wicked
tenebrae, tenebrārum (f. pl) darkness (tenebrism)
vīs, vīs (f) force, in plural = strength
quisque, quaeque, quidque - each one, each thing
ācer, ācris, ācre - sharp, fierce, harsh, bitter
atrox, atrocis - terrible
clārus, a, um - clear, bright
īdem, eadem, idem - the sam e
prior, prius (comparative adj.) earlier, prior (priority)
quīdem, quaedem, quoddam - a certain (indefinite adjective)
adeo (adv.) to such an extent
adhūc (adv.) yet, still, thus far
hīc (adv.) here
hūc (adv.) to this place
hinc (adv.) from this place
magis (comp. adv.) more
modo - only, just now, provided that + subjunctive mood (proviso clause)
sīcut - just as, so as
undique (adv.) from all sides
Cicero, In Catalinam, Pages 2, 4, 6
ēlūdō, ēlūdere, ēlūdī, ēlūsus - to mock
fiō, fiērī, factus sum - to become, to happen, to be made (copulative)
iacto (1) to toss about
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellectus - to realize, to understand
muniō, munīre, munīvī, munītus - to fortify, to build
occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsus - to cut down, to kill
oportet, opportēre, opportuit (impersonal verb) it is necessary, it is fitting + acc. + inf. or + noun clause
pateō, patēre, patuī - to lie open, to extend (intransitive)
sentiō, sentīre, sensī, sensus - to perceive, to feel
studeō, studēre, studuī (+ dative) to be eager for; to support
veniō, vēnīre, vēnī, ventūrus (intransitive) - to come (venture, venue)
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus - to live
audācia, -ae (f) boldness, arrogance
auctōritās, auctōritātis (f) authority, influence
caedēs, caedis (f) slaughter, killing
concursus, -ūs (m)
fīdēs, fīdeī (f) faith, trust
fīnis, fīnis (m/f) end. limit (infinitive, finite)
furor, furoris (m) madness, frenzy, rashness
manus, manūs (f) band; hand
orbis, orbis (m) disk, sphere, orb
ordō, ordinis (m) order, rank
ōra, ōrae (f) shore
ōs, ōris (n) mouth, face
os, ossis (n) bone
praesidium, praesidiī (n) protection, guard
rēs, reī (f) thing; matter, affair, business
spēs, speī (f) hope
tempus, temporis (n) time
tempestās, tempestātis (f) storm
vultus, vultūs (m)
acer, acris, acre - sharp, fierce, bitter, harsh
acerbus, a, um - bitter, severe, grievous
alius, alia, aliud (-ius paradigm)
amplus, a, um - more; ample, full, spacious
facilis, facile - easy
gravis, grave - serious, heavy
iste, ista, istud - that of yours
līber, lībera, līberum - free
melior, melius (comparative adj.) better
maior, maius (comparative adj.) bigger, larger
minor, minus (comparative adj.) smaller
peius, peior (comparative adj.) worse
plūrēs, plūra (comparative adj.) more (use of #)
quisque, quaeque, quidque (indefinite adj.) each one, every
similis, simile (+ gen. or dat.) similar
superus, -a, -um - that above, high
uterque, utraque, utrumque (-ius paradigm) - each of two
ac=atque - and, and aslo
autem - however, moreover
diū (adv.) for along time
plūs (adv.) or (substantive + partitive genitive) more
prīdem (adv.) long ago, long before
quō? where? to what place?
tandem (adv.) finally, at last
Phrases:
vēnī, vīdī, vīcī
orbis terrārum
novus homo
imperium sine fīne
O tempora! O Mōrēs!
Mōs maiorum
List of Vocabulary and Things for Res Gestae, pages 15-33
A. Know what the following are and their significance to Rome itself and within the Res Gestae
Ara Pacis
Ianus Quirinus
Pontifex Maximus
Praetor
Senatus Consultum
Curia, Curiae (f) senate house
Apollo, Apollinis (m)
Lupercal
Palatinum
Iuppiter Feretrius
Quirinus
Iuno Regina
Aventinus
Via Sacra
Capitolium
Theatrum Pompeium
Via Flaminia
Saturnus
Castor
Forum Iulium
Aqua Marcia
Mars Ultor
Forum Augustum
M. Marcellus
Vesta
B. Vocabulary List
amplio (1) to increase
coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus - to buy, to purchase (caveat emptor)
deficio, dificere, difeci, defectus - to be lacking, to be insufficient (deficient)
edo, edere, edidi, editus - to give out
incoho (1) to start work on (inchoative)
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus - to assit, to help
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus - to pay out (impending)
occupo (1) to seize, take possession of (occupation)
pario, parere, peperi, partus - to produce, give birth to (postpartum)
praesum, praeesse, praefui (+ dative) to be in charge of
prodo, prodere, prodidi proditus - to hand down
recuso (1) to refuse (recusatio, recuse)
aetās, aetātis (f) age, time of life (eternal)
aedes, aedis (f) temple (edifice)
carmen, carminis (n) song, poem
colonus, colonī (m) colonist
pars, partis (f) part, direct, faction, side
porticus, -ūs (f) colonade, portico
rivus, -i (m) channel, water course (derivative, rivulet)
titulus, titulī (m) commemorative inscription (titular)
argenteus, a, um - made of silver
cunctus, a, um - the whole of, all
grandis, grande - great
princeps, principis - leading (prince)
patrimonium, -ii (n) inheritance (patrimony)
par, paris - equal
summa, summae (f) total number, total amount
benignē (adv.) kindly
obviam (adv.) + dative = so as to meet
omnino (adv.) in every respect, entirely,
praeter (prep. + acc. ) except
quoad - for as long as, while
Pages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 of Res Gestae
Be able to decline: mare līberum and hoc facinus
Annōna - public distribution of grain
Dictatura - dictatorship
Pontfiex Maximus - chief priest of Rome
Res Publica
Senatus Consultum - Decree of the Senate
Sextus Pompeius
Marcus Antonius
Marcus Brutus
Pansa and Hirtius
Battle of Mutina
Battle of Philippi
Res Gestae
conservo, -are, -avi, -atus - to preserve
deposco, deposcere, depoposci - to demand
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus - to agree (consent)
ingnosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus (+ dative) to pardon, to forgive
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus - to wear; to manage; accomplish, to; to wage
malo, malle, malui (magis + volo) - to prefer + complementary infinitive
parco, parcere, peperci (+ dative) to spare
peto, petere, petivi, petitus - to seek
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum - to avenge, to punish (Mars Ultor)
creo, creare, creavi, creatus - to appoint
acies, aciei (f) line, battle line; edge; sight
currus, -ūs (m) chariot
dies, diei (m) day (per diem)
deus, dei (m) god (deus ex machinā)
exilium, -i (n) exile
facinus, facinoris (n) crime
frumentum, -i (n) grain supply
iudicium, -i (n) legal proceeding, judgment
lēx, lēgis (f) law
mare, maris (n) sea (ab mari usque ad mare)
mora, -ae (f) dealy
mōs mōris (m) custom
mors, mortis (f) death
penuria, -ae (f) shortage (penury)
potestas, potestatis (f) power
princeps, principitis (m) chief, leader (prince)
stipendium, -i (n) military service
quisque, quaeque, quodque (indefinite adj.) each one, each thing; each
civilis, -is, -e, occurring between citizens, civil
maior, maius (comp. adj.) greater
minor, minus (comp. adj.) small
aliquanto (adv.) by some amount
ob (prep. + acc.) on account of
prosperē (adv.) successfully
tūto (adv.) safely
usque (adv.) all the way, continuously