Deponent Verbs 

Video on Deponents and Wheelock, Chapter XXXIV

A LIST OF THE SEXIEST DEPONENT VERBS FOR YOU TO KNOW WELL

arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitratus sum (HV) to judge, to consider arbitrate

cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum to try conation

for, fārī, fatus sum to speak Forum, infant, fate

fūror, fūrārī, fūrātus sum to steal, to pilfer furtive

iaculor, iaculārī, iaculatus sum to throw ejaculate

indīgnor, indīgnārī, indīgnātus sum to deem unworthy; resent, indignate, indignation

scorn, be angry, be indignant

hortor, hortārī, hortatus sum to urge exhortation, exhort

cohortor, cohortārī, cohortātus sum to encourage, to incite cohort

comitor, comitārī, comitatus sum to accompany

contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sum to gaze at, survey, behold contemplate

cunctor, cunctārī, cunctātus sum to delay Fabius Maximus Cunctator

moror, morārī, moratus sum to delay moratorium

minor, minārī, minātus sum to jut out, to tower, to threaten menace

mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum to wonder, admire miraculous, admire

conspicor, -ārī, conspicātus sum to catch sight of

opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sum to think, to be of the opinion opine, opinion

suspicior, suspicārī, suspicātus sum to suspect

testor, testārī, testātus sum to be witness, to give evidence testify, testicle

vagor, vagārī, vagātus sum to wander vagrant

versor, versārī, versātus sum to be turned, to be engaged (in) versatile

vereor, verērī, vērītus sum to fear, be afraid

fateor, fatērī, fassus sum to confess, acknowledge confess

polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum to promise

tueor, tuērī, tutus sum to look at, to watch over tutor

reor, rērī, ratus sum to think, to reason rational, ratio

amplector, amplectī amplexus sum to coil around, embrace amplexus

complector, complectī, complexus sum to embrace complex

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum (Sp. sequir) to follow sequence, nōn sequitur

exsequor to follow up, prosecute, carry out; to perform, execute,

consequor go after, follow after, pursue consecutive

persequor follow closely, pursue

prōsequor to pursue; to attend, to escort , to prosecute

labor, labī, lapsus sum to glide, to slip, to slide lapse, elapse

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum to speak loquacious, eloquent

nitor, nitī, nisus sum + abl. to strive, rely on

proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum to set out, to depart

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + ablative to use, to employ use, abuse

fruor, fruī, fructus sum + ablative to enjoy, to delight in Fructus Corn Syrup

frungor, frungī, functus sum + abl. to preform function

oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum to forget + genitive oblivious, oblivion

vescor, vescī + ablative to feed oneself, eat

ulciscor, ulciscī, ultus sum to avenge Mars Ultor

nascor, nascī, natus sum to be born natal

queror, quērī, questus sum to complain (about)

gradior, gradī, gressus sum to step, to walk grade, gradual

adgredior, adgredī, aggressus sum to go toward, to attack aggressive

ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum to go out; disembark egress

ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum to enter, to step into ingress

regredior, regredī, regressus sum to go back regression

progredior, progredī, progressus sum to advance progress, progression

patior, patī, passus sum to suffer, endure, allow patience, patient, passive

morior, morī, mortuus sum to die mortuary (fut. part. moritūrus, a, um)

mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sum to pile up; build, erect, construct, to struggle, to toil

orior, orīrī, ortus sum to rise orient, oriental

(fut. part. oritūrus)

exorior, exorīrī, ortus sum to rise up; come forth, appear

ordior, ordīrī, orsus sum to begin (to speak) exordium

expērīor, experīrī, expertus sum to test, to try experiment, expert

Semi-deponents (they are only deponent in the perfect system):

audeō, audēre, ausus sum + inf. to dare audacious

gaudeō, gaudēre, gavīsus sum to rejoice

soleō, solēre, solitus sum + inf. to be accustomed to (Spanish soler)

fīdō, fīdere, fīsus sum to trust

confīdō, confīdere, confīsus sum + dative to trust have trust in confident

diffīdo, diffīdere, diffīsus sum (dis- + fido) + dative - to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair (diffident, diffidence)


Deponent Verbs that Govern the Ablative Case as Direct Objective

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + ablative - to use, to employ, to enjoy (use)

abutor, abuti, abusus sum - to abuse

fruor, fruī, fructus sum - to enjoy

fungor, fungī, functus sum - to perform (function)

potior, potīrī, potītus sum - to gain possession of + ablative or genitive case

nītor, nītī, nīsus sum - to lean or rest upon, to strive, to rely on

vescor, vescī - to feed on



cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum    to try           conation

for, fārī, fatus sum    to speak   Forum, infant, fate 

fūror, fūrārī, fūrātus sum                       to steal, to pilfer                        furtive 

iaculor, iaculārī, iaculatus sum     to throw         ejaculate

indīgnor, indīgnārī, indīgnātus sum    to deem unworthy; resent,        indignate, indignation

  scorn, be angry, be indignant

hortor, hortārī, hortatus sum   to urge                   exhortation, exhort

cohortor, cohortārī, cohortātus sum            to encourage, to incite                 cohort 

comitor, comitārī, comitatus sum                to accompany                       

contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sum     to gaze at, survey, behold        contemplate

cunctor, cunctārī, cunctātus sum          to delay                             Fabius Maximus Cunctator

moror, morārī, moratus sum                 to delay           moratorium

minor, minārī, minātus sum                  to jut out, to tower, to threaten          menace 

mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum               to wonder, admire       miraculous, admire 

conspicor, -ārī, conspicātus sum                 to catch sight of 

opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sum    to think, to be of the opinion opine, opinion 

suspicior, suspicārī, suspicātus sum          to suspect 

testor, testārī, testātus sum    to be witness, to give evidence        testify, testicle 

vagor, vagārī, vagātus sum                      to wander         vagrant 

versor, versārī, versātus sum                to be turned, to be engaged (in)     versatile 

vereor, verērī, vērītus sum to fear, be afraid

fateor, fatērī, fassus sum to confess, acknowledge confess

polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum    to promise

tueor, tuērī, tutus sum to look at, to watch over   tutor

reor, rērī, ratus sum to think, to reason                              rational, ratio 

amplector, amplectī amplexus sum           to coil around, embrace         amplexus 

complector, complectī, complexus sum   to embrace                              complex 

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum (Sp. sequir) to follow sequence, nōn sequitur

exsequor to follow up, prosecute, carry out; to perform, execute,

consequor go after, follow after, pursue   consecutive 

persequor follow closely, pursue

prōsequor to pursue; to attend, to escort , to prosecute 

labor, labī, lapsus sum to glide, to slip, to slide lapse, elapse 

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum to speak loquacious, eloquent

nitor, nitī, nisus sum + abl. to strive, rely on

proficiscor, proficiscī, profectus sum  to set out, to depart

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum  + ablative to use, to employ use, abuse 

fruor, fruī, fructus sum + ablative to enjoy, to delight in Fructus Corn Syrup 

frungor, frungī, functus sum + abl. to preform function

oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum to forget + genitive oblivious, oblivion 

vescor, vescī + ablative to feed oneself, eat

ulciscor, ulciscī, ultus sum to avenge Mars Ultor

nascor, nascī, natus sum to be born natal

queror, quērī, questus sum to complain (about)

gradior, gradī, gressus sum to step, to walk              grade, gradual 

adgredior, adgredī, aggressus sum to go toward, to attack aggressive

ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum to go out; disembark egress

ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum to enter, to step into ingress

regredior, regredī, regressus sum to go back regression 

progredior, progredī, progressus sum to advance                          progress, progression 

patior, patī, passus sum to suffer, endure, allow      patience, patient, passive

morior, morī, mortuus sum to die mortuary 

  (fut. part. moritūrus, a, um)

mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sum to pile up; build, erect, construct, to struggle, to toil 

orior, orīrī, ortus sum   to rise             orient, oriental 

    (fut. part. oritūrus)

exorior, exorīrī, ortus sum to rise up; come forth, appear

ordior, ordīrī, orsus sum   to begin (to speak) exordium 

expērīor, experīrī, expertus sum to test, to try experiment, expert

Semi-deponents (they are only deponent in the perfect system):

audeō, audēre, ausus sum + inf. to dare audacious

gaudeō, gaudēre, gavīsus sum to rejoice

soleō, solēre, solitus sum + inf. to be accustomed to (Spanish soler)

fīdō, fīdere, fīsus sum to trust 

confīdō, confīdere, confīsus sum + dative  to trust have trust in   confident 

diffīdo, diffīdere,  diffīsus sum (dis- + fido) + dative  - to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair  (diffident, diffidence) 

Deponent Verbs that Govern the Ablative Case as Direct Objective

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum  + ablative - to use, to employ, to enjoy (use)

abutor, abuti, abusus sum - to abuse 

fruor, fruī, fructus sum - to enjoy                   

fungor, fungī, functus sum - to perform                     (function) 

potior, potīrī, potītus sum - to gain possession of + ablative or genitive case 

nītor, nītī, nīsus sum -  to lean or rest upon, to strive, to rely on 

vescor, vescī - to feed on 

Deponent paradigms  copy.jpg